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Head, Osamu Takikawa, PhD
Lab Radiation Safety,
Natl Center for Geriatr Gerontol

Greetings

   We are developing a novel method for prevention, diagnostication and therapy for Alzheimers' disease, focusing on metabolic disorder of protein or amino acid (tryptophan) in the AD brain.

   Studying nutrition research on the anti-aggregating function of natural product like trehalose to inhibit the toxic protein accumulation in the brain.


Also the head of Lab Drug Screening,
To Lab Drug Screening

Metabolic Disorder in Demetia


   Some kinds of protein accumulation seems to be occurred as a result of metabolic disorder in the brain of AD patient, suggesting that reduction of the protein accumulation would ameliorate the dementia. For the precaution or the early treatment of dementia, we are studying on the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) of amyloid beta, tau and amino acid derivatives, to regulate the intracerebral metabolic levels of the pathogens.

Major Publications (2012~)

[Literature]
Tanizaki Y, Kobayashi A, Toujima S, Shiro M, Mizoguchi M, Mabuchi Y, Yagi S,Minami S, *Takikawa O, Ino K. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase promotes peritoneal metastasis of ovarian cancer via inducing immunosuppressive environment. Cancer Sci. 105:966-973, 2014.
Lu M, Williamson NR, Boschetti C, Ellis T, *Yoshimi T, Tunnacliffe A. Expression-level dependent perturbation of cell proteostasis and nuclear morphology by aggregation-prone polyglutamine proteins. J Biol Chem, in press.
Higashitani K, Kanto T, Kuroda S, Yoshio S, Matsubara T, Kakita N, Oze T, Miyazaki M, Sakakibara M, Hiramatsu N, Mita E, Imai Y, Kasahara A, Okuno A, *Takikawa O, Hayashi N, Takehara T. Association of enhanced activityof indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in dendriticcells with the induction of regulatory T cells in chronic hepatitis C infection. J Gastroenterol. 2013 May;48(5):660-70. 
Wright O, Zhang L, Liu Y, *Yoshimi T, Zheng Y, Tunnacliffe A. Critique of the use of fluorescence-based reporters in Escherichia coli as a screening tool for the identification of peptide inhibitors of Aβ42 aggregation. J Pept Sci. 19:74-83, 2013.
*Okada K, Angkawidjaja C, Koga Y, Takano K, Kanaya S. Characteristic features of kynurenine aminotransferase allosterically regulated by (alpha)-ketoglutarate in cooperation with kynurenine. PLoS One. 7:e40307, 2012.
Sato N, Saga Y, Mizukami H, Wang D, Takahashi S, Nonaka H, Fujiwara H, Takei Y, Machida S, *Takikawa O, Ozawa K, Suzuki M. Downregulation of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase in cervical cancer cellssuppresses tumor growth by promoting natural killer cell accumulation. Oncol Rep. 28:1574-1578, 2012.
Tanaka M, Li X, Hikawa H, Suzuki T, Tsutsumi K, Sato M, *Takikawa O,Suzuki H, Yokoyama Y. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel tryptoline derivatives asindoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitors.Bioorg Med Chem. 21:1159-1165, 2013.
Fukuhara K, Ohno A, Ota Y,Senoo Y,Maekawa K, Okuda H, Kurihara M,Okuno A, Niida S, Saito Y, *Takikawa O. NMR-based Metabolomics of Urine in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease: Identification of Oxidative Stress Biomarkers.J Clin Biochem Nutr. 52:133-138, 2013
Matsuno K, Yamazaki H, Isaka Y, takai K, Unno Y, Ogo N, Ishikawa Y, Fujii S, *Takikawa O, Asai A. Novel candesartan derivatives asindoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitors. Med. Chem. Comm, 3:475-479, 2012.
Nakano S, Takai K, Isaka Y, Takahashi S, Unno Y, Ogo N, Matsuno K, *Takikawa O, Asai A. Identification of novel kynurenine production-inhibitingbenzenesulfonamidederivatives in cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 419:556-561, 2012.
Wang D, Saga Y, Mizukami H, Sato N, Nonaka H, Fujiwara H, Takei Y, Machida S, *Takikawa O, Ozawa K, Suzuki M. Indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase, an immunosuppressive enzyme that inhibits naturalkiller cell function, as a useful target for ovarian cancer therapy. Int J Oncol, 40:929-934,2012.
Wright O, *Yoshimi T, Tunnacliffe A. Recombinant production of cathelicidin-derived antimicrobial peptides in Escherichia coli using an inducible autocleaving enzyme tag. N Biotechnol, 29:352-358, 2012.

[Patent pending]
PCT/JP2009/006760